The Zugspitze, the highest peak in Germany at 2,962 meters (about 9,718 feet), resides here. The Bavarian Alps: On the extreme southern edge of the country lie the Bavarian Alps, part of the greater European Alps range. This geographical region, featuring Jurassic limestone plateaus, is characterized by its stepped topography, rolling hills, and extensive forests. The Southern German Scarplands, which encompass the Swabian and Franconian Jura, as well as the Bavarian Plateau, occupy the region south of the Central Uplands. The region forms a watershed divide between the major river systems of Germany, namely the Rhine and Elbe. ![]() The Central Uplands offer an undulating terrain, interspersed with forests, valleys, and rivers. The Harz Mountains, the Thuringian Forest, the Black Forest, the Ore Mountains, and the Schwäbische Alb are among the most notable features of this region. The Central Uplands: To the south of the North German Plain lies the Central Uplands, which are essentially a collection of several low mountain ranges. The North German Plain also incorporates major urban centers, including Hamburg and Berlin. The region displays a range of terrain, from sandy beaches and marshlands along the coast to fertile farmlands more centrally located. The North German Plain is a flat, low-lying area that extends from the country's northern coastline to as far south as the foothills of the Central Uplands it is a small segment of the North European Plain. The geography of Germany generally consists of four regions: the North German Plain, the Central Uplands, the Southern German Scarplands, and the Bavarian Alps. The Baltic Sea and the North Sea form the northern maritime borders. This country shares its borders with nine countries: Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. ![]() ![]() Germany, situated in Central Europe, covers a total area of approximately 357,022 km 2 (about 137,847 mi 2).
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